Nephrolepis exaltata

Evergreen tropical fern with arching, feathery fronds; popular as a houseplant and landscape fern. Prefers bright indirect light, high humidity and consistently moist, well-draining soil.

Cyrtomium falcatum

Evergreen fern with glossy, holly-like pinnate fronds; tolerant of low light and indoor conditions, commonly grown as a houseplant or in shady gardens.

Adiantum

Delicate maidenhair ferns with fan-shaped pinnules and dark wiry stems; prefer bright indirect light, high humidity, and consistently moist, well-draining soil.

Platycerium

Epiphytic fern with distinctive antler-like fronds, often mounted; native to tropical regions and prefers bright, indirect light, humidity, and periodic watering.

Streptocarpus

Genus of flowering perennial houseplants known as Cape primroses, prized for showy tubular blooms and attractive foliage; prefer bright, indirect light and moderate moisture.

Saintpaulia ionantha

Compact rosette-forming houseplant with velvety leaves and violet-like blooms; popular indoor plant needing bright, indirect light, even moisture, and moderate humidity.

Tillandsia

Epiphytic bromeliads known as air plants; absorb water and nutrients through leaf trichomes, often grown without soil on mounts, preferring bright indirect light and regular misting or occasional soaking.

Hippeastrum

Bulbous perennial prized for large, trumpet-shaped flowers (often called amaryllis); commonly grown indoors from bulbs and blooms in winter to spring with bright, showy flowers.

Anemone spp.

Herbaceous perennials with showy single or double flowers (windflowers), grown from rhizomes, tubers, or seeds; prefer cool, moist sites with partial to full sun.

Dypsis lutescens

Clumping palm with feathery, arching fronds and yellowish stems; popular indoor tropical houseplant that prefers bright indirect light, regular water, and humidity.

Syngonium podophyllum

Evergreen tropical aroid vine with arrowhead-shaped leaves; popular, easy houseplant with many variegated cultivars and climbing habit.

Aster spp.

Herbaceous perennials with daisy-like composite flowers in late summer to fall; many species and cultivars used in borders and pollinator gardens.

Gypsophila

Genus of herbaceous flowering plants (baby's-breath) grown for airy clusters of tiny white or pink flowers; prefers full sun and well‑drained, neutral to alkaline soil.

Monarda

A genus of aromatic, nectar-rich perennial herbs in the mint family (Lamiaceae), known as bee balm; produces showy tubular flowers that attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

Campanula (Campanula spp.)

A diverse genus of mostly herbaceous perennials called bellflowers, with bell-shaped blue, purple, white, or pink blooms; popular in borders, rock gardens, and containers.

Asplenium nidus

Epiphytic tropical fern with large, glossy, wavy fronds forming a central "nest"; popular, low-light houseplant preferring humidity and consistently moist, well-draining substrate.

Rudbeckia hirta

Showy daisy-like yellow to orange petals with a dark central cone; hardy, drought-tolerant, attracts pollinators, and grows 1–3 ft tall.

Dianthus caryophyllus

Herbaceous perennial with fragrant, fringed blooms in many colors; a popular cut flower that prefers full sun, cool conditions, and well-drained soil.

Aspidistra elatior

Shade-tolerant, hardy evergreen perennial houseplant with glossy, arching, leathery leaves; very tolerant of low light, drought, and neglect.

Aglaonema spp.

Tropical evergreen houseplant prized for attractive variegated leaves; tolerant of low light and forgiving of irregular watering.

Pilea peperomioides

Compact tropical houseplant with round, coin-shaped leaves on long petioles; beginner-friendly, prefers bright indirect light, moderate watering, and is easily propagated from pups.

Helleborus niger

Evergreen perennial known as the Christmas rose; produces white, often pink-tinged flowers in winter to early spring. Hardy, shade-tolerant woodland plant with leathery leaves.

Chrysanthemum × morifolium (syn. Dendranthema morifolium)

Ornamental flowering perennial (often grown as annuals) with showy daisy-like blooms in many colors, commonly called mums; popular in gardens and containers.

Clematis spp.

Deciduous or evergreen flowering vines in the Ranunculaceae family, prized for large showy blooms in many colors; commonly grown on trellises, fences, and pergolas.

Aquilegia

Showy, nectar-rich herbaceous perennials with nodding, spurred flowers in many colors; shade-tolerant, often self-seeding and suited to temperate garden borders and wildflower beds.

Digitalis purpurea

Biennial or short-lived perennial with tall spikes of tubular purple-pink flowers; popular ornamental but highly toxic if ingested.

Alcea rosea

Tall, showy biennial or short-lived perennial with large, colorful, single or double flowers on spikes; easy to grow, attracts pollinators and suits cottage borders.

Hyacinthus orientalis

Fragrant spring-blooming bulbous perennial with dense spikes of bell-shaped flowers in various colors; commonly grown in gardens and containers; hardy in temperate climates.

Impatiens walleriana

Shade-loving, compact flowering plant with bright blooms; commonly grown as an annual in temperate gardens and as a tender perennial in frost-free climates.

Syringa vulgaris

A hardy deciduous shrub known as the common lilac, grown for fragrant spring clusters of purple, pink, or white flowers and heart-shaped leaves; prefers full sun and well-drained soil.

Helianthus annuus

Tall annual with large yellow flowerheads and edible seeds; prefers full sun, well-draining soil, and is easy to grow from seed.

Achillea millefolium

Hardy, low-maintenance perennial herb with feathery leaves and flat clusters of tiny flowers; tolerates poor soils, drought, and full sun.

Centaurea cyanus

Annual ornamental wildflower with vivid blue, pink, or white thistle-like blooms; attracts pollinators and grows easily in well-drained soil and full sun.

Crocus

Small cormous perennials in the iris family with cup-shaped, early-spring or autumn flowers; includes ornamental species and the saffron crocus (Crocus sativus).

Codiaeum variegatum

Evergreen tropical shrub valued for bold, multicolored variegated leaves; commonly grown as an ornamental houseplant or garden shrub.

Euphorbia milii

Small, spiny perennial succulent shrub with showy colored bracts, native to Madagascar. Drought-tolerant and easy to grow in bright light; commonly called crown-of-thorns.

Narcissus

Spring-flowering bulbous perennial producing trumpet- or cup-shaped yellow, white, or orange blooms; hardy, easy to grow, commonly used in borders and naturalized plantings.

Dahlia × pinnata

Tuberous, herbaceous perennial (Asteraceae) with large, colorful composite flowers; often grown as an annual in cold climates. Prefers full sun, rich soil, regular water and staking.

Hemerocallis

Clump-forming herbaceous perennials with strap-like leaves and showy, often short-lived flowers; adaptable, hardy and low-maintenance, widely used in ornamental gardens.

Delphinium spp.

Tall, showy herbaceous perennials with spiked, colorful flowers (larkspurs). Prefer cool summers, rich well-drained soil, full sun to part shade, regular moisture, and often need staking.

Alocasia spp.

Tropical aroid grown for large, dramatic leaves; prefers bright indirect light, high humidity, and consistent moisture, with occasional seasonal dormancy.

Astilbe

Shade-loving perennial with feathery plume-like flower panicles and fern-like foliage; prefers moist, humus-rich soil and partial to full shade, ideal for borders and woodland gardens.

Ficus lyrata

Tall tropical fig with large, violin-shaped glossy leaves; popular as an indoor ornamental, preferring bright indirect light, moderate watering, and higher humidity.

Freesia × hybrida

Fragrant spring-blooming cormous perennial with funnel-shaped, colorful flowers, commonly grown for borders and as cut-flowers.

Gerbera × hybrida

Showy, daisy-like flowers in many colors; grown as ornamental perennials or container plants, preferring bright light, well-draining soil, moderate watering, and cool to mild temperatures.

Gladiolus × hortulanus

Cormous perennial with tall spikes of colorful funnel-shaped flowers (gladiolus/sword lily), grown from corms for summer blooms; popular in borders and as cut flowers.

Bambusa vulgaris

Tall clumping tropical bamboo with bright yellow culms (often green-striped); fast-growing, used ornamentally and for construction; thrives in warm, moist climates.

Epipremnum aureum

Evergreen tropical vining houseplant with glossy heart-shaped leaves, often variegated (gold or white); hardy, low-light tolerant and easy to grow indoors.

Muscari

Small spring-blooming bulbous perennials with dense clusters of blue, purple, or white urn-shaped flowers resembling grapes; hardy and easy to grow in sun or part shade.

Schlumbergera

Epiphytic, segmented cacti from Brazilian forests, known as holiday cacti. They produce colorful winter blooms and prefer bright, indirect light, moderate humidity and well-draining soil.

Hydrangea macrophylla

Deciduous flowering shrub with large mophead or lacecap blooms; flower color can vary with soil pH. Prefers partial shade and moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil.

Iris spp.

Perennial herbaceous plants with showy, often fragrant flowers in diverse colors; many species grow from rhizomes or bulbs and prefer full sun and well-drained soil.

Howea forsteriana

Slow-growing palm from Lord Howe Island with arching feathered fronds; tolerant of low light and drought, popular and easy to grow as an indoor houseplant.

Lavandula

Fragrant, drought-tolerant aromatic shrubs with silvery foliage and purple flower spikes; prefers full sun, lean well-drained soil, and good air circulation.

Lilium

Genus of bulbous perennial flowering plants known as true lilies, producing large, often fragrant, showy flowers in a wide range of colors; commonly grown in temperate gardens.

Lobelia

Herbaceous annuals and perennials with showy tubular blue, red, or white flowers; popular in borders and containers. Prefer moist, well-drained soil and partial sun.

Tagetes spp.

Easy, fast-growing annuals with aromatic foliage and bright yellow-orange composite flowers; popular in borders, containers, and as pest-repellent companion plants.

Pachira aquatica

Tropical evergreen tree commonly grown as an indoor 'money tree'; noted for braided trunks and edible seeds. Prefers bright, indirect light, moderate watering, and well-draining soil.

Phalaenopsis spp.

Popular epiphytic orchid (moth orchid) prized for long-lasting blooms; prefers bright, indirect light, moderate humidity, and well-draining orchid mix.

Chamaedorea elegans

Small, slow-growing tropical palm grown indoors for graceful feathery fronds; tolerant of low light and moderate humidity, making it a popular houseplant.

Spathiphyllum wallisii

Evergreen tropical houseplant with glossy leaves and white spathes; commonly called the peace lily, tolerant of low light and easy to grow.

Pelargonium

Genus of flowering plants in the Geraniaceae family, commonly called pelargoniums or geraniums; popular, easy-to-grow ornamentals with clustered showy flowers and scented foliage.

Paeonia

Herbaceous or tree perennial with large, often fragrant blooms in late spring; includes hardy temperate species valued for long-lived, showy flowers and cut blooms.

Alstroemeria spp.

Clump-forming perennial with lily-like, freckled blooms in many colors; prized as a long-lasting cut flower; prefers cool roots, moist well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.

Petunia × atkinsiana (syn. Petunia × hybrida)

Showy, trumpet-shaped annual bedding plant with vibrant blooms in many colors; prefers full sun, well-drained soil, regular watering and deadheading.

Philodendron spp.

A diverse genus of tropical aroids (Araceae) with climbing and non-climbing species, popular as easy indoor houseplants with heart-shaped to lobed leaves.

Papaver

Herbaceous flowering plants known as poppies, often annual or perennial, with large colorful cup-shaped flowers and lobed leaves; grown as ornamentals and for seed/latex.

Maranta leuconeura

Tropical perennial with patterned oval leaves that fold at night (the 'prayer' movement). Grown as a houseplant; prefers bright indirect light, high humidity, and evenly moist soil.

Opuntia

Genus of cacti known as prickly pears, with flat pad-like stems (cladodes), spines and edible fruits. Drought-tolerant, sun-loving succulents used ornamentally and for food.

Echinacea purpurea

Herbaceous North American perennial with pink to purple daisy-like petals and a prominent cone-shaped center; drought-tolerant, attracts pollinators and easy to grow in full sun.

Oxalis triangularis

Perennial houseplant with distinctive purple, triangular clover-like leaves and delicate pink or white flowers; grown from bulbs/rhizomes for ornamental foliage.

Rosa

Genus of woody, often thorny flowering shrubs known as roses, prized for fragrant, layered blooms in many colors; widely cultivated as ornamental and cut-flower plants.

Salvia

A diverse genus of aromatic flowering plants in the mint family, including culinary sage and ornamental salvias; typically herbaceous perennials or subshrubs valued for flowers and pollinator attraction.

Antirrhinum majus

A popular ornamental snapdragon with bilabiate tubular flowers in many colors; typically grown as an annual or short-lived perennial for borders, beds, and containers.

Galanthus nivalis

A small, early-spring bulbous perennial with nodding white bell-shaped flowers and narrow green leaves; hardy and readily naturalizes in temperate shade to part-shade.

Chlorophytum comosum

Easy, adaptable perennial houseplant with arching green or variegated leaves; produces cascading plantlets on long stems and tolerates a range of light and watering conditions.

Ceropegia linearis

Trailing tuberous succulent vine with narrow linear leaves and small tubular, lantern-like flowers; drought-tolerant and prefers bright light and well-draining soil.

Lathyrus odoratus

Fragrant annual climber grown for scented, colorful pea-like flowers. Pinnate leaves with tendrils; prefers cool seasons, full sun to part shade and well-drained soil.

Monstera deliciosa

A tropical aroid with large glossy, fenestrated leaves; popular indoor vining houseplant known as the Swiss cheese plant, native to Central America.

Tulipa

Spring-flowering bulbous perennials with showy cup-shaped flowers in many colors; grown from bulbs, prefer full sun and well-drained soil, and require a cold dormant period to bloom.

Viola spp.

Compact herbaceous plants (violets and pansies) with colorful, often edible flowers; commonly used in borders, containers, and groundcover; prefers cool seasons and partial sun.

Hoya carnosa

Evergreen, trailing epiphytic vine with thick, waxy leaves and clusters of fragrant star-shaped flowers; a popular, easy houseplant that tolerates bright indirect light and occasional drought.

Ficus benjamina

Evergreen tropical tree often grown indoors for its glossy, teardrop leaves; popular but sensitive to light, drafts and relocation, which can cause leaf drop.

Zinnia elegans

Easy-to-grow annual with bright, daisy-like blooms in many colors; attracts pollinators and thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.

Zamioculcas zamiifolia

Evergreen, rhizomatous perennial with glossy pinnate leaves; very tolerant of low light and drought, a popular easy indoor houseplant.

Aloe vera (syn. Aloe barbadensis Miller)

Stemless succulent with rosette of fleshy, serrated leaves containing medicinal gel; drought-tolerant, prefers bright light and well-draining soil, very easy to grow indoors.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana

Compact evergreen succulent with glossy scalloped leaves and dense clusters of long-lasting tubular flowers, popular as a flowering houseplant.

Echeveria spp.

Rosette-forming succulent native to Mexico and Central America; prized for fleshy, colorful leaves and compact growth. Prefers bright light and well-draining soil; drought-tolerant.

Crassula ovata

A popular, easy-care succulent shrub with glossy, fleshy leaves and woody stems; commonly grown as a houseplant or bonsai, tolerant of drought and bright light.

Dracaena trifasciata

Evergreen perennial with stiff, upright sword-shaped leaves often variegated; drought- and low-light-tolerant succulent houseplant, popular for easy indoor care.

Senecio rowleyanus

Trailing succulent with spherical, bead-like leaves resembling peas; popular in hanging baskets, drought-tolerant, prefers bright light and well-draining soil.

Anthurium

Tropical evergreen genus prized for glossy foliage and colorful waxy spathes; prefers bright, indirect light, warm temperatures, and high humidity.

Begonia spp.

A diverse genus of tropical, flowering perennials grown for ornamental foliage and blooms; includes wax, rex, cane and tuberous types for indoor and outdoor culture.

Bromeliaceae

Tropical family of mostly epiphytic or terrestrial rosette plants, including air plants and colorful flowering bromeliads prized for striking foliage and bracts.

Calathea spp. (many species now reclassified to Goeppertia)

Tropical, foliage-focused houseplant with striking patterned leaves; prefers bright indirect light, high humidity, and evenly moist, well-draining soil.

Dracaena

Genus of tropical woody perennial houseplants with strap-like leaves. Includes popular species (D. marginata, D. fragrans); tolerant of low light and moderate watering.

Dieffenbachia seguine

Tropical evergreen houseplant with large variegated leaves, commonly called dumb cane; popular ornamental plant; toxic if ingested.

Ficus elastica

Evergreen tropical tree commonly grown as a houseplant with glossy, leathery oval leaves; adaptable and low-maintenance, prefers bright indirect light and moderate watering.

Schefflera actinophylla

Tropical evergreen tree with glossy palmate compound leaves, commonly grown as an easy indoor/outdoor ornamental; can become large and invasive in some regions.

Hedera helix

Evergreen climbing/trailing vine with lobed glossy leaves. Used as groundcover or on walls; hardy, fast-growing, tolerates low light and a range of soils.